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Europe PMC

EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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About

Launched: 2007
Record Updated: Oct 19, 2026
Digital preservation system
Discovery system
Repository service
Europe PMC is open literature infrastructure for the life sciences, providing access to more than 48 million abstracts and 12 million full-text articles, and connects the scientific literature with biological data, funding, people, organisations and other research outputs. Its combination of a large open corpus, persistent identifiers, entity recognition via machine learning and AI, text mining and integration with biological data resources provides a foundation for both researchers and computational systems. It is accessible via the website, open APIs and bulk downloads. Europe PMC offers advanced tools for search, retrieval, and interaction with the scientific literature, including Grant Finder, ORCID claiming, biological annotations, and more. Europe PMC is hosted by EMBL’s European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI). It is endorsed and supported by 35 international research funders as their dedicated open access repository.
Research Organization Registry (Opens in new window)

Domain Relevance

  • Health sciences

Mission

To build open, full-text scientific literature resources and support innovation and discovery by engaging users, enabling contributors, and integrating related research outputs.

Key Achievements

Europe PMC is recognised as an ELIXIR Core Data Resource and a Global Core Biodata Resource. Europe PMC has committed to the Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure and is a supporter of the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information

Technical Attributes

Maintenance Status

Actively Maintained

Open Code Repository

Implemented
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Technical Documentation

Implemented
Website (Opens in new window)

Open API

Implemented
Website (Opens in new window)

Open Data Statement

Implemented
Website (Opens in new window)

Open Product Roadmap

Implemented
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Technical Attribute Statements

Technology Readiness Level

  • Actual system proven in operational environment

Code Licenses Used

  • Apache License, Version 2.0
  • MIT License

Content Licensing

  • Other
https://europepmc.org/Copyright

Standards

Integrations

  • Other
Europe PMC exchanges data with PubMed / PubMed Central, Agricola, Crossref, ORCID, Unpaywall, and many other providers. Further information can be found on the following pages: Content sources (https://europepmc.org/Help#contentsources); additional metadata (https://europepmc.org/Help#howcontentadded); links to data, protocols, etc provided by external partners (https://europepmc.org/LabsLink); text-mined annotations submitted by various groups (https://europepmc.org/AnnotationsSubmission).

Community Engagement

Code of Conduct

Implemented
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Community Engagement

Implemented

Contribution Guidelines or Fora

Implemented
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Community Statements

User Contribution Pathways

  • Contribute to code
  • Contribute to education or training
  • Contribute to user research or user testing

More About Community Engagement

Community Engagement Activities:

Dedicated staff for community outreach and engagement. Regular events and webinars with recordings openly available to the community. Developer forum for programmatic users. Strong user research program that includes insights from different stakeholder groups and informs the service roadmap. Free outreach resources available on a dedicated website page (https://europepmc.org/Outreach).
Europe PMC conducted a POSI self-audit in 2022: http://blog.europepmc.org/2022/02/EPMC-adopts-POSI.html

Policies & Governance

Governance Summary

Europe PMC is developed by the EMBL-EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute), an outstation of the EMBL. Europe PMC is governed by an international, independent Scientific Advisory Board that advises the PI of the Europe PMC grant and the Directors of the EMBL-EBI. The Europe PMC Funders are represented by the Funder Committee.

Policies

Bylaws

Implemented
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Commitment to Equity & Inclusion

Implemented
Website (Opens in new window)

Privacy Policy

Implemented
Website (Opens in new window)

Web Accessibility Statement

Implemented
Applies to Website
Website (Opens in new window)

Governance Records

Implemented
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Governance Structure & Processes

Implemented
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Policy Statements

Board Structure

  • Advisory board or steering committee

Community Governance

  • Formal

Additional Information

Organizational History

The Europe PMC was originally launched as UKPMC in 2007 to provide a stable, permanent, and free-to-access online digital archive of the full-text, peer-reviewed research publications. UKPMC formed a part of a network of PMC International repositories with PubMed Central USA and PMC Canada. UKPMC was established by a consortium of UK biomedical research funding bodies to enable compliance with open access policies. UKPMC was developed by the University of Manchester (Mimas and the National Centre for Text Mining (NaCTeM)), the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBl-EBI) and the British Library, in close collaboration with the NCBI. The UKPMC archive was supplemented by the CiteXplore citations database run by EMBL-EBI.
In November 2012 UKPMC was rebranded as Europe PubMed Central (Europe PMC) after three European funders joined UKPMC. In 2013 CiteXplore was subsumed under Europe PubMed Central. Since April 2016 EMBL-EBI is the sole organisation responsible for developing Europe PMC.

Organizational Structure

Business or Ownership Model

Other

Full-time Staff

11-20

Current Affiliations

  • EMBL-EBI

Funding

Primary Funding Source

  • Contributions

Revenue Sources

  • Grants (public)
  • In-kind contributions

Funding Needs

Europe PMC is funded by 35 funders contributing to one grant and funder contributions are based on the annual research spend by the funding organisation (https://europepmc.org/BecomeFunder). The next grant renewal cycle is in 2026. Europe PMC is also supported by in-kind contributions from EMBL-EBI. Funding enables the infrastructure and maintenance of service to be continued and for new features and developments to be added to the roadmap to support the mission.
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